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by Rick McCarty, Midland High, Midland, TX

Virtually every educator searches for creative ways to improve his or her corner of the educational world–and sometimes what seems to be a relatively small change can impact several areas in positive and significant ways. Here is my story of how using ExamView–one seemingly small change–has made a positive impact in my classroom, in my school, in my district, and even in a neighboring district!

Using ExamView to Help Students Succeed
I currently teach at Midland High and am doing my Administrative Internship at Midland Excel, an alternative choice high school for the "at risk" students of the Midland Independent School District (MISD) in Midland, Texas. I had used ExamView for three years prior to moving to Midland ISD, and during that time I became confident with the program and enjoyed its benefits. The textbook I was using at Midland for my Business Computer Information Systems (BCIS) class contained question banks for ExamView. Since ExamView was not currently in use at Midland, I purchased the new version 4.0 of ExamView on my own. In addition to being able to take advantage of the ExamView question banks that came with my BCIS textbook, I was also able to use the ExamView 4.0 style gallery to make all of my tests look like the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) test with bubble sheets.

During the year, I worked with our building technologist to use ExamView to administer MISD's first paperless exam. The ExamView program performed wonderfully–it graded the exams, gave the students instant scores, and gave me a data analysis of student performance. The analysis helped me identify which questions were missed by a majority of the students, thus revealing those concepts that required reteaching and review.

Using ExamView, I was also able to modify the exams to accommodate the Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) of students with special needs. For example, I was able to modify the text size for one student with a visual handicap, and I was able to use the ExamView Test Center to give study sheets and exams to two homebound students, thus allowing them to complete course requirements while tending to their newborn babies at home.

From One Classroom to Another
One of the programs at Midland Excel is the Special Assignment Lab (SAL) class, that provides students who have fallen behind the opportunity to complete curricular classes at an accelerated pace. An integral component of the SAL class was an expensive commercial software program that contained computer-based study sheets and exams for core curricular classes. The students would sit at the computer, read the study sheets, and take the exams at their own pace to complete the course.

Problems with this approach were many, however. Students found ways to circumvent the program and go directly to the answers, write them down, and then go back to take the tests. Of course, this allowed the students to finish at a remarkable rate, and with high scores; however very little learning was taking place! In addition to those concerns, the program did not allow teachers to modify the material in order to align with state-mandated curriculum and the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS).

In these days of high-stakes testing and the Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) of the No Child Left Behind act (NCLB), grave concerns surfaced in the minds of administrators in charge of the SAL program at Midland Excel. When the principal of Midland Excel, Mr. Gilberto Garcia, saw what was being accomplished by my special needs students with ExamView, he approached me with the question, "Could ExamView do for all the SAL students, the things that had already been done for the homebound students?" At that point, we put our heads together and formulated a plan to institute a change for the students in the SAL program at Midland Excel.

Some of the core-curriculum courses offered at Midland Excel use state-adopted textbooks that do not have question banks for ExamView; therefore, study sheets and tests had to be developed for them. We asked various teachers in the core area classes to create study sheets and questions for chapter and unit exams for the entire semester. They used standard word processing programs and saved the files in rich text format (rtf). Using the ExamView Import Utility, we were then able to import the rtf files, including additional topics and maps used in the SAL classroom, into question banks for ExamView.

We totally eliminated the commercial software program and paper packets that the SAL students had used prior to the introduction of ExamView. We saw many benefits–the same textbooks that were used in the core curriculum classes could now be utilized in the SAL classes, the same information was being learned and tested, and the same emphasis was being placed on the Texas standards for all of the students in the school.

In its initial offering, the SAL program consisted of approximately six classes in core curriculum areas; however as the semester progressed, we developed SAL programs not only for core classes, but for electives as well. We were even able to modify tests and study guides for some of the Limited English Proficiency students by utilizing the Spanish question banks that were available with some textbooks we use in Midland. Now students who fall behind in credits and are admitted to Excel have the opportunity to graduate on time, as well as be better prepared for the Texas TAKS test, the exit level exam, and for life in general.

Widening the Circle
Change in the Midland Excel SAL program is not the only change going on in MISD with ExamView, just the most dramatic. Since November of 2003, the CATE (Career and Technology Education) teachers have participated in in-service training to learn to use ExamView and administer LAN-based examinations. ExamView is now being utilized by many teachers in all three of the high schools, in both freshman schools, in three of the middle schools, and in the Advanced Technology Center. The department heads at Midland High School have seen a demonstration of the ExamView program and are in the process of planning a full integration of the program in the future.

Save Money, Save Time
At Midland Independent School District, we evaluated our photocopier usage and paper costs and determined that 75% of those costs were attributable to study sheets and test generation. Imagine the cost savings if you were to move to a paperless solution, using the teacher-generated worksheets and assessments you already have, on the hardware that's already in your classroom, connected by a LAN that already exists. If your budget for copier usage and paper was $100,000, you could theoretically move $75,000 of that to another line item in the budget–such as teacher pay increases, for example! You can easily administer LAN-based tests with ExamView. And, the added beauty of ExamView is that it works on Windows 98 machines and up; so those computer dinosaurs you have sitting around collecting dust can become essential components once again!

Next year, the high schools in Midland will transition from a 6-period to a 7-period day. Teachers are concerned about losing five instructional minutes per period per day, which translates to a loss of an entire class period in a ten-day cycle, or nine days per semester. ExamView will help us regain those days by eliminating group assessment days. In our learner-centered environment, teachers have learned to utilize as few as three computers in a classroom of 30 students to test students in a given time period. (Obviously the more computers you have, the easier the process becomes; however, it is workable with as little as three computers in a classroom.) In addition, the computer labs and computers in the library are also utilized for class practice and assessment. By using ExamView on a LAN, tests can be accessed and taken at multiple locations, either simultaneously or at various times. ExamView's timed exam feature and scramble questions for every student feature make it extremely difficult for students to cheat. (I would say virtually impossible; however I am a realist and know that some of our young aspiring protégés will find a way to circumvent the system! It is generally not easy, though, with these features of ExamView.)

It Doesn't Stop There
Midland ISD and her neighbor, Ector-County ISD, are currently looking at ways to utilize ExamView to do benchmark testing for the high-stakes TAKS test in the coming year. The instant results, the low cost per student, the availability of ExamView question banks that accompany textbooks and are aligned to state standards, and question banks developed by teachers in the districts are all pluses for using ExamView. Using ExamView can even mitigate one of the most frustrating points of benchmark testing–getting results back to teachers in a timely fashion. With ExamView, the data can be disaggregated in minutes instead of weeks.

Well, folks, that's how I've used ExamView my way. As you can see, one seemingly small change can have a far-reaching and significant impact!

Rick McCarty
Midland High
Midland, TX

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